![Female cycle. The average length of the reproductive cycle for females is 2–4 weeks. Females reach sexual maturity (puberty) between 8 and 18 months of age. There is a tremendous variability in the maturation age between breeds, and even within a breed of dog. [5] 1.. Kat](/img/512x512/584544351064.webp)
The classic symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. It often sounds like a goose honk. This is distinct from a cough-like sound made by some dogs, especially little ones, which is ...Certain factors may increase the likelihood of a dog developing impacted, infected or abscessed anal glands: Chronic skin dermatitis. Obesity. Insufficient dietary fiber. Chronic soft stool. Food ...You may notice some clinical signs, but the dog is able to live a normal life. However, in severe situations, tracheal collapse can cause respiratory distress and significant trouble breathing. If your dog is having any trouble breathing, this is a medical emergency, and your pet should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.dog definition: 1. a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things…. Learn more.Dog definition: A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesNov 29, 2019 · However, your vet can perform genetic testing and tell you when your dog is ready. Dogs typically go into heat on average every six months, but this varies especially in the beginning. It can take ... Dog breed. Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. A dog breed is a particular type of dog that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding. Dogs are the most variable mammal on Earth, with artificial selection producing around 450 globally recognized breeds.Extant breeds, varieties and types. Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom, and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the ... Dog training is a kind of animal training, the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life.The classic symptom of kennel cough is a persistent, forceful cough. It often sounds like a goose honk. This is distinct from a cough-like sound made by some dogs, especially little ones, which is ...By analyzing the ages of more than 30,000 dogs that died between 2016 and 2020, scientists calculated the average life expectancies of 18 breeds and crossbreeds in the United Kingdom. The dogs had ...Sep 22, 2022 · According to the University of Edinburgh, the smallest canid is the Fennec fox. It is only 9.4 inches (24 centimeters) high and weighs only 2.2 lbs. (1 kilogram). The largest canid is the gray ... The easy way to calculate a dog’s age is to take 1 dog year and multiply it by 7 years. This is based on the assumption that dogs live to about 10 and humans live to about 70, on average. For example, a dog that is 5 years old is 35 “human years.”. Contrary to common belief, dogs do not age at a rate of 7 human years for each year in dog ...Dog. A dog is a mammal in the order Carnivora. The history of dogs is an old tale indeed. You could say as long as there has been civilisation, there have been records of humans and dogs. Dogs were domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago. New evidence suggests that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, possibly China.Jun 12, 2019 · vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used. Gestation length according to accurate hormone measurements: 56-58 days from the first day of diestrus. 64-66 days from the initial rise in progesterone. 58-72 days from the first time the bitch ...A dog's tail is made up of bones covered by muscles, skin, nerves, and tendons, with cartilage providing joint support and flexibility. Dogs communicate through their tails, with different positions indicating different emotions and intentions. Dogs use their tails for balance, movement, stability, and as a rudder when swimming.The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from extinct Pleistocene wolves, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative.Mar 26, 2021 · 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ... Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.Historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. During the 19th century westward movement in the United States, mountainmen, Native Americans, the U.S. Army, as well as the Confederacy during the American Civil War frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed ...Aug 30, 2023 · A dog's typical heat period with bleeding will last two to four weeks. The complete heat cycle happens in about five to seven months. There are four phases to the heat cycle, each with its own symptoms and behaviors. Bleeding or bloody discharge occurs in two of the four phases. Though dogs know what to do during each other heat cycles, they ... This phase can last anywhere from a few days to four weeks. On average, it lasts seven to 10 days. Estrus is also known as “heat.”. This is the time when the female dog will allow mating to occur. This phase of the cycle lasts anywhere from three to 21 days, with an average length of nine days. Anestrus is defined as the timeframe when ... Sep 1, 2021 · Repeat until he indicates that the muzzle looks interesting in a good way. Hold the muzzle with one hand and a treat with the other hand, so he needs to put his nose inside the muzzle to get the ... A dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world.Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. Well, new research published in the journal Frontiers ...Pigmented Sores. Darkly colored sores are a sign of melanoma, a cancer of the pigment-producing cells. Melanomas in dogs tend to affect the mouth and lips, and they can also be found on their nail beds, footpads and eyes. Specific signs will depend on where the tumor is located and may include a swollen paw, eye discharge or sores in the mouth.Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.Historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. During the 19th century westward movement in the United States, mountainmen, Native Americans, the U.S. Army, as well as the Confederacy during the American Civil War frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed ... 7. Dogs can smell up to 100,000 times better than humans. Dr. Nappier puts this tidbit into perspective with an awe-inspiring analogy. “A dog's sense of smell is its most powerful sense,” he says. “It is so sensitive that [dogs can] detect the equivalent of a 1/2 a teaspoon of sugar in an Olympic-sized swimming pool.”. 8.Aug 10, 2021 · Small and medium puppy breeds grow up pretty quickly. In fact, those petite puppies finish growing at around half the age of their larger counterparts, according to Dr. Klein. “On average, small ... Brussels Griffon. One of the smallest dog breeds in the AKC, the Brussels Griffon can't handle as much roughhousing as some of the sturdier breeds on this list. But if your kids are gentle, they ...Puppies, senior dogs, nursing mothers, and toy dog breeds may have an increased risk of dehydration. Sometimes dehydration in dogs is a symptom of an underlying cause, including kidney disease ...Dogs can also help to relieve stress and anxiety in people. Around 38% of US households are estimated to have one or more dogs. Although dogs can be beneficial to the health and wellbeing of their owners, people should be aware that dogs of any age, including puppies, can sometimes carry harmful germs that can make people sick.Sep 15, 2017 · The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ... Dogs may initially show signs of anxiety and nervousness. Later stages cause dogs to become aggressive, uncoordinated, and disoriented, and they can attack random objects and develop tremors and seizures. If you see a dog (or wild animal) displaying these symptoms, call your local animal control or police department and stay away from the animal.Turkey: Turkey is a protein source that supports muscle development and energy. Pumpkin: In addition to providing fiber to the diet, pumpkin also contains several vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Carrots: Carrots are an excellent source of beta carotene, fiber, Vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants.These tiny dogs can weigh just 2 to 3 pounds, but they still have big-dog personalities. Yorkies tend to be vocal, protective, and confident. They're also very loyal and loving to their families. Silky coat; colors include black and tan, blue and tan, and more. 7 to 9 years (teacup); 13 to 16 years (toy)Dog intelligence. Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring information and conceptual skills, and storing them in memory, retrieving, combining and comparing them, and using them in new situations. [1] Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence. Blend the bananas until creamy, and freeze them. This fruit-based dessert is safe for dogs to eat,and provides some nutritional value. Bananas are high in potassium, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and ...Then, the dog will rise to the occasion (literally). 2. The Male Moves Into The Vulva. While on top, the dog needs to make readjustments until it has located, identified, and penetrated the vulva. If the dog is having sex for the first time, it may need help from the human or breeder in charge. 3. The Male Climaxes In The FemaleCertain factors may increase the likelihood of a dog developing impacted, infected or abscessed anal glands: Chronic skin dermatitis. Obesity. Insufficient dietary fiber. Chronic soft stool. Food ...This phase can last anywhere from a few days to four weeks. On average, it lasts seven to 10 days. Estrus is also known as “heat.”. This is the time when the female dog will allow mating to occur. This phase of the cycle lasts anywhere from three to 21 days, with an average length of nine days. Anestrus is defined as the timeframe when ... Due to his or her much shorter life span, your dog and you age at two widely different rates. Just how different depends on your dog’s weight and stage of life. A 2-year-old Pekingese may age only 4 years in a single human year, whereas a Great Dane may age 9. To find out where your dog is on the spectrum, consult our easy-to-use calculator.Dog - Senses, Smell, Hearing: Dogs have an acute sense of smell and hearing, a poor sense of taste and color vision, and a sensitivity to touch. Dog coats come in a variety of colors and with three basic hair types: short, medium, and long; most are shed seasonally. Sexually maturity occurs between 6-12 months; social maturity occurs at about two years.Heat usually lasts between 2-4 weeks. Early in the cycle, a female dog may not be receptive to male dogs, although some are receptive through the entire cycle. It can be shorter or longer and you ...Dogs have ear mobility that allows them to rapidly pinpoint the exact location of a sound. Eighteen or more muscles can tilt, rotate, raise, or lower a dog's ear. A dog can identify a sound's location much faster than a human can, as well as hear sounds at four times the distance. Smell Dog intelligence. Dog intelligence or dog cognition is the process in dogs of acquiring information and conceptual skills, and storing them in memory, retrieving, combining and comparing them, and using them in new situations. [1] Studies have shown that dogs display many behaviors associated with intelligence. Lymphoma is a common cancer in people and dogs that affects the lymph nodes and lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is made up of organs, tissues, and vessels. It is responsible for fighting ...1. A dog’s sense of smell is way stronger than ours. Yeah, you can read that two ways, but think back to what your dog smells like when wet, and you’ll figure out the right meaning. When it ...If a dog eats an egg contaminated by salmonella, they could get an infection called salmonellosis. The symptoms of salmonellosis include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Biotin deficiency ...Raymond Coppinger and Lorna Coppinger. With a Foreword by Alan Beck. Of the world’s dogs, less than two hundred million are pets, living with humans who provide food, shelter, squeaky toys, and fashionable sweaters. But roaming the planet are four times as many dogs who are their own masters—neighborhood dogs, dump dogs, mountain dogs.Jun 12, 2023 · Due to his or her much shorter life span, your dog and you age at two widely different rates. Just how different depends on your dog’s weight and stage of life. A 2-year-old Pekingese may age only 4 years in a single human year, whereas a Great Dane may age 9. To find out where your dog is on the spectrum, consult our easy-to-use calculator. Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.Historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. During the 19th century westward movement in the United States, mountainmen, Native Americans, the U.S. Army, as well as the Confederacy during the American Civil War frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed ...An infected bite, scratch, or cut. Ear infection. Urinary tract infection (UTI) Infected or abscessed tooth. An ongoing bacterial or viral disease. Infection of organs, such as kidneys or lungs ...When travelling with your pet (s), there may be animal health requirements specific for that destination. As soon as you know your travel details, contact your local veterinarian to assist with the pet travel process. Factors to consider may include meeting time frames for obtaining a health certificate, updating vaccinations, diagnostic ...As defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are individually trained to perform specific tasks and to work with people with disabilities. According to the ADA ...Whereas giant breeds can take between 18 months and 2 years for their growth plates to fuse. Speaking of skeletons, a dog has 320 bones in their body (depending on the length of their tail) and around 700 muscles. Muscles attach to bones via tendons. Depending on the breed of dog, they will have different types of muscle fibers.Mar 26, 2021 · 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ... A dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world.Jun 12, 2019 · vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used. Thirty million dogs in the United States are registered as pets. Dogs eat both meat and vegetables, often mixed together and sold in stores as dog food. Dogs often have jobs, including police dogs, army dogs, assistance dogs, fire dogs, messenger dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs, or rescue dogs.Dec 25, 2022 · By analyzing the ages of more than 30,000 dogs that died between 2016 and 2020, scientists calculated the average life expectancies of 18 breeds and crossbreeds in the United Kingdom. The dogs had ... Cats and dogs are intelligent in different ways. (Image credit: Jessica Harms via Getty Images) Then, there's brain size. A commonly held notion is that brain size dictates relative intelligence ...Jan 17, 2018 · Thyroid disease is a relatively common problem in dogs. While it is usually treatable, learning that your dog has a thyroid condition is understandably concerning. Here is some information about ... dog definition: 1. a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things…. Learn more. Dog. A dog is a mammal in the order Carnivora. The history of dogs is an old tale indeed. You could say as long as there has been civilisation, there have been records of humans and dogs. Dogs were domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago. New evidence suggests that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, possibly China.The Dog is a non-limited common pet in Adopt Me! that was added to the game on June 15, 2019, as a part of the pets update. When a player joins the game for the first time, they will receive a free Starter Egg, which will either hatch into a Dog or a Cat. Previously, the Dog was obtainable by hatching either a Pet Egg (5% chance to obtain), or a Cracked Egg (11.25% chance to obtain). However ... Aug 10, 2021 · Small and medium puppy breeds grow up pretty quickly. In fact, those petite puppies finish growing at around half the age of their larger counterparts, according to Dr. Klein. “On average, small ... Aug 30, 2023 · A dog's typical heat period with bleeding will last two to four weeks. The complete heat cycle happens in about five to seven months. There are four phases to the heat cycle, each with its own symptoms and behaviors. Bleeding or bloody discharge occurs in two of the four phases. Though dogs know what to do during each other heat cycles, they ... A therapy dog is a dog that is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people, often in settings such as hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, libraries, hospices, or disaster areas. In contrast to assistance dogs, which are trained to assist specific patients with their day-to-day physical needs, therapy dogs are ... Dog - Senses, Smell, Hearing: Dogs have an acute sense of smell and hearing, a poor sense of taste and color vision, and a sensitivity to touch. Dog coats come in a variety of colors and with three basic hair types: short, medium, and long; most are shed seasonally. Sexually maturity occurs between 6-12 months; social maturity occurs at about two years.Jul 27, 2016 · Breed Specific Liver Diseases in Dogs. Certain breeds of dogs are predisposed to specific liver conditions. Copper storage disease is a known problem in Bedlington terriers, Doberman pinschers, Skye terriers, and West Highland white terriers. In these dogs a metabolic defect causes copper to remain in the liver, leading to chronic hepatitis. Dog saliva is not alone in these properties. Human and other mammal saliva show similar wound-healing activity, which might help explain why we instinctively hold a cut to our mouths and kiss ...Petfinder reports that most animal hospitals charge more than 300 dollars for the surgery. A low-cost clinic may charge in the range of 45 to 135 dollars, but this varies by location. But the proliferation of low-cost spay and neuter clinics makes it worth researching the low-cost options available in a given area. Dog training is a kind of animal training, the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life. Jun 12, 2019 · vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used. Oct 15, 2019 · 1. A dog’s sense of smell is way stronger than ours. Yeah, you can read that two ways, but think back to what your dog smells like when wet, and you’ll figure out the right meaning. When it ... Small and medium puppy breeds grow up pretty quickly. In fact, those petite puppies finish growing at around half the age of their larger counterparts, according to Dr. Klein. “On average, small ...Jun 29, 2021 · Puppies, senior dogs, nursing mothers, and toy dog breeds may have an increased risk of dehydration. Sometimes dehydration in dogs is a symptom of an underlying cause, including kidney disease ... Classic signs of pancreatitis in dogs. Hunched back. Repeated vomiting (either several times within a few hours or periodically over several days) Pain or distention of the abdomen (dog appears ...An infected bite, scratch, or cut. Ear infection. Urinary tract infection (UTI) Infected or abscessed tooth. An ongoing bacterial or viral disease. Infection of organs, such as kidneys or lungs ...Jan 17, 2018 · Thyroid disease is a relatively common problem in dogs. While it is usually treatable, learning that your dog has a thyroid condition is understandably concerning. Here is some information about ... dog definition: 1. a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things…. Learn more.Dogs can also help to relieve stress and anxiety in people. Around 38% of US households are estimated to have one or more dogs. Although dogs can be beneficial to the health and wellbeing of their owners, people should be aware that dogs of any age, including puppies, can sometimes carry harmful germs that can make people sick.Liking to get in someones pants and wanting/having a 'bone'(r). Gets distracted easily from one person and chases after multiple people. They like to be at home(aka in the bed at home.)A therapy dog is a dog that is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people, often in settings such as hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, libraries, hospices, or disaster areas. In contrast to assistance dogs, which are trained to assist specific patients with their day-to-day physical needs, therapy dogs are ... Nov 8, 2022 · Blend the bananas until creamy, and freeze them. This fruit-based dessert is safe for dogs to eat,and provides some nutritional value. Bananas are high in potassium, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and ...
Signs of dying (early, end-stage, and beyond). Do dogs know when another dog dies? The 5 stages of grief. Processing death. Learning how to analyze your beloved pet's quality of life will help you through the difficult decisions. Pet loss is not easy to discuss, but being aware of the various stages of natural death will help you through the .... Autenhausner musikanten
Jan 23, 2019 · Symptoms will generally appear about 10-days-to-8-weeks after contact with a dog carrying scabies. Typically, the first signs of the infection will be on the margins of the ears, chest, elbows ... This phase can last anywhere from a few days to four weeks. On average, it lasts seven to 10 days. Estrus is also known as “heat.”. This is the time when the female dog will allow mating to occur. This phase of the cycle lasts anywhere from three to 21 days, with an average length of nine days. Anestrus is defined as the timeframe when ...Then, the dog will rise to the occasion (literally). 2. The Male Moves Into The Vulva. While on top, the dog needs to make readjustments until it has located, identified, and penetrated the vulva. If the dog is having sex for the first time, it may need help from the human or breeder in charge. 3. The Male Climaxes In The FemaleAiredale Terrier. The Airedale Terrier is a neat, upstanding, long-legged terrier, not exaggerated in any way. This breed has strong round bone and combines strength and agility. The Airedale has strong jaws and a free gait. The coat is hard, dense, and wiry; it lies straight and close, with some hair crinkling or waving.Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. Well, new research published in the journal Frontiers ...3. Try DIY Grooming: Get some grooming tools and dog shampoo (about $20 and $10 respectively) and get to work at home. Just make sure you have the lowdown on your dog’s coat, so you can work with it properly. 4. Team up for Training: There are a number of apps available to help train your dog, along with videos and online training tips. Do ...Thirty million dogs in the United States are registered as pets. Dogs eat both meat and vegetables, often mixed together and sold in stores as dog food. Dogs often have jobs, including police dogs, army dogs, assistance dogs, fire dogs, messenger dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs, or rescue dogs.Sep 15, 2017 · The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ... Dogs are mammals, usually kept as pets or for work on farms or police. Some dogs are trained to be rescue dogs, and join teams such as mountain rescue. They have been bred by humans from their ancestral wolves. They were the first animals to live with humans, as far as we know. [4] A dog’s health is influenced by a number of factors including diet, exercise, and hygiene. A dog’s wet nose contributes to its sense of smell, ability to thermoregulate, and ability to communicate with other dogs. 3 common reasons your dog’s nose is dry: Dehydration. Sunburn.Dog, facts and photos A border collie stands on the bluff at Raven's Point, Tennessee. Photograph by Stephen Alvarez, NAT GEO IMAGE COLLECTION Animals Reference Domestic dog Common Name:... Extant breeds, varieties and types. Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom, and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the ...Signs of dying (early, end-stage, and beyond). Do dogs know when another dog dies? The 5 stages of grief. Processing death. Learning how to analyze your beloved pet's quality of life will help you through the difficult decisions. Pet loss is not easy to discuss, but being aware of the various stages of natural death will help you through the ...Complete list of AKC recognized dog breeds. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard.As defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are individually trained to perform specific tasks and to work with people with disabilities. According to the ADA ...Dog (engineering) In engineering, a dog is a tool or part of a tool, such as a pawl, that prevents or imparts movement through physical engagement. [1] It may hold another object in place by blocking it, clamping it, or otherwise obstructing its movement. Or it may couple various parts together so that they move in unison – the primary ...Jan 17, 2018 · Thyroid disease is a relatively common problem in dogs. While it is usually treatable, learning that your dog has a thyroid condition is understandably concerning. Here is some information about ... Mar 26, 2021 · 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ... When travelling with your pet (s), there may be animal health requirements specific for that destination. As soon as you know your travel details, contact your local veterinarian to assist with the pet travel process. Factors to consider may include meeting time frames for obtaining a health certificate, updating vaccinations, diagnostic ...Dog breed. Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. A dog breed is a particular type of dog that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding. Dogs are the most variable mammal on Earth, with artificial selection producing around 450 globally recognized breeds. Extant breeds, varieties and types. Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom, and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the ... .